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Biotechnology

The Surging Microarray Chip

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REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

  • While microarrays were invented during the 1980s, they have not come into significant use until the last couple of years. One of the biggest drivers of this market has been the completion of the Human Genome Project, probably one of the most important projects in science. The project was intended to map out the human genome, and this has been accomplished in parts with the use of microarray technology. What now remains to be done, and it is an enormous task, is to find the functions of all of these genes. Researchers estimate that this will take several years.
  • Microarrays are critical in the process of determining the function of the human genome. Because tens of thousands of spots can be placed on one array, and a different fragment of DNA can be affixed to each spot, this means that tens of thousands of tests can be run in parallel on one microarray biochip. To researchers, this has meant speeding up the discovery process many times over, making tasks that previously would have taken hundreds of machines many years, into jobs taking one machine perhaps only weeks of research time.

SUMMARY FIGURE
WORLDWIDE REVENUES FOR MICROARRAYS, ARRAYERS, SCANNERS AND MICROFLUIDICS, THROUGH 2005
($ Millions)
Source: BCC, Inc.