| Year | Detail |
| |
|
| 1876 |
Samuel & Co. is established in Yokohama. |
| 1890 |
Royal Dutch founded in the Netherlands. |
| 1892 |
Tsuneyoshi Niitsu starts an oil refining business in Amise, Niigata. |
| 1899 |
Yozaburo Hayama becomes independent and starts an oil refining business. |
| 1900 |
Samuel Shokai separates its oil division and establishes Rising Sun Oil Co. Ltd. |
| 1904 |
Shell changed its trademark from mussel to scallop. |
| 1907 |
Royal Dutch and Shell enter into a business partnership. |
| 1911 |
Sazo Idemitsu founded Idemitsu Shokai in Moji. |
| 1913 |
Started selling fuel oil for fishing boats. |
| 1914 |
Developed sales channels in Manchuria (northeastern China). |
| 1922 |
Asahi Oil becomes a subsidiary of Suzuki Shoten and merges with Teikoku Oil. |
| 1931 |
Tsuneyoshi Niitsu builds an oil refinery in Hirasawa, Akita Prefecture. |
| 1940 |
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. is established. |
| 1942 |
Showa Oil Co. Ltd. is established. |
| 1948 |
Rising Sun Oil Co. Ltd. is renamed Shell Oil Co. Ltd. |
| 1951 |
Shell Group acquires stake in Showa Oil. |
| 1952 |
Launch of Apollo Gasoline. |
| 1957 |
Showa Yokkaichi Oil Co., Ltd. Established. |
| 1966 |
Idemitsu Museum of Arts opens. |
| 1968 |
Opened a sales research center as a product development base for lubricants. |
| 1970 |
Central Research Institute opened. |
| 1975 |
Idemitsu Petrochemical Chiba Plant constructed. |
| 1983 |
Idemitsu Unleaded Apollo Gasoline launched. |
| 1997 |
Developed the world's first organic electroluminescence display. |
| 2006 |
Solar Frontier K.K. established. |
| 2018 |
Entered the electricity retail business. |
| 2019 |
Idemitsu Kosan and Showa Shell Sekiyu merge to start anew as Idemitsu Kosan. |
| 2021 |
First lithium solid-state battery plant begins operation. |